<P><B><FONT color=#ff0000 size=4><A name=top></A></FONT></B><STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000 size=4>小儿腹胀——按摩方法</FONT></STRONG></P><P><B><FONT color=#ff0000 size=4>【</FONT></B><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 color=#ff0000 size=4><B>疾病</B></FONT><B><FONT color=#ff0000 size=4>】</FONT></B><FONT color=#000080>腹胀</FONT><BR><B><FONT color=#ff0000 size=4>【</FONT></B><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 color=#ff0000 size=4><B>简</B></FONT><B><FONT color=#ff0000 size=4><FONT face=楷体_GB2312>介</FONT>】</FONT></B><FONT color=#000080>腹胀是指胃脘及胃脘以下的整个腹部胀满的一种症状。现代医学的急、慢性胃肠炎,胃肠神经官能症,消化不良,腹腔手术术后多出现腹部胀满。中医学认为本病多因饮食失调,起居无节,湿阻气滞,脾胃虚弱以及瘀血阻滞经脉等原因引起。常见症状为腹部胀满,可见腹部胀大,叩之如鼓,伴有食欲不振,食少饱闷,嗳腐吞酸,恶心呕吐等症。</FONT></P><FONT face=隶书 color=#000080 size=5><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#01" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>按摩方法一</FONT></A> <A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#02" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>按摩方法二</FONT></A> <A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#03" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>生活调理</FONT></A></FONT><P><B><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 color=#ff00ff size=5><A name=01></A>按摩方法一</FONT></B></P><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 color=#ff0000 size=4><B>1.常用手法</B></FONT><P><FONT color=#000080>(1)患儿仰卧位,家长用中指端揉<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo024_1_tanzhong.htm" target=_blank>膻中</A></FONT>穴50次,然后用掌根直推膻中50次,再分<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080></FONT></A><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo024_1_fui.htm" target=_blank>腹阴阳</A></FONT>30次。<BR>(2)患儿仰卧,摩<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo024_1_zhongwan.htm" target=_blank>中脘</A></FONT>5分钟,点揉<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo70_shuifen.htm" target=_blank>水分</A>穴1分钟。<BR>(3)按揉<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo068_zusanli.htm" target=_blank>足三里</A></FONT>穴2分钟。 </FONT></P><P><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 color=#ff0000 size=4><B>2.随证加减</B></FONT></P><P><FONT color=#000080>(1)食积型:脘腹胀满,嗳腐吞酸,或恶心呕吐,大便不通,腹痛拒按,舌苔厚腻。常用手法加<BR>①揉<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo053_banmen.htm" target=_blank>板门</A></FONT>50次,清<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080></FONT></A><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo048_dachang.htm" target=_blank>大肠</A></FONT>200次。<BR>②按揉<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080></FONT></A><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo024_1_tianshu.htm" target=_blank>天枢</A></FONT>穴2分钟。<BR>(2)痰阻型:腹胀满闷不舒,倦怠乏力,或咳嗽吐痰,痰粘不爽,舌苔厚腻。常用手法加<BR>①退<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo066_liufu.htm" target=_blank>六腑</A>300次。<BR>②按揉<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo069_fenglong.htm" target=_blank>丰隆</A></FONT>50次,<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080></FONT></A><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo025_1piyu.htm" target=_blank>脾俞</A></FONT>穴1分钟。<BR>(3)脾虚型:腹部胀满,不欲饮食,喜温喜按,气短乏力,大便溏薄,四肢欠温,舌质淡,苔薄白。常用手法加<BR>①补<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo042_pijing.htm" target=_blank>脾经</A></FONT>300次,补<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080></FONT></A><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo048_dachang.htm" target=_blank>大肠</A></FONT>100次,揉<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo053_banmen.htm" target=_blank>板门</A></FONT>50次。<BR>②按揉<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080></FONT></A><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo025_1piyu.htm" target=_blank>脾俞</A></FONT>、<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080></FONT></A><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo70_weiyu.htm" target=_blank>胃俞</A></FONT>各1分钟。<BR>③捏<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo041.htm" target=_blank>脊</A></FONT>5~10遍。 <BR><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>top </FONT></A><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><BR></A></FONT><B><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 color=#ff00ff size=5><A name=02><BR></A>按摩方法二<BR></FONT></B></P><P><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 color=#ff0000 size=4><B>1.常用手法</B></FONT></P><P><FONT color=#000080>(1)患儿仰卧,家长用拇指运<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080></FONT></A><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo056_neibagua.htm" target=_blank>内八卦</A></FONT>100次,推<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo053_banmen.htm" target=_blank>板门</A></FONT>200次。<BR>(2)患儿仰卧,家长用大鱼际;顺时针摩<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo024_1_zhongwan.htm" target=_blank>中脘</A></FONT>5分钟,然后分<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080></FONT></A><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo024_1_fui.htm" target=_blank>腹阴阳</A></FONT>50次。<BR>(3)按揉<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080></FONT></A><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo024_1_tianshu.htm" target=_blank>天枢</A></FONT>、<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080></FONT></A><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo025_1piyu.htm" target=_blank>脾俞</A></FONT>,<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo068_zusanli.htm" target=_blank>足三里</A></FONT>穴各1分钟。</FONT></P><P><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>top</FONT></A> </P><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 color=#ff0000 size=4><B>生活调理</B></FONT><P><FONT color=#000080>(1)腹胀是消化系统疾病常伴有的症状和体征,所以按摩时应详细诊察其致病原因,有针对性地进行处理。<BR>(2)合理喂养,培养小儿正常的饮食习惯。<BR>(3)起居有常。避免寒冷刺激。 <BR><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>top</FONT></A></FONT></P><FONT color=#0000ff><EMBED pluginspage=http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer src=http://www.art-eye.net/ok/1/guanggao/0311.swf width=731 height=58 type=application/x-shockwave-flash quality="high"></EMBED> </FONT><P> 点 <A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/yanshi.htm#top" target=_blank>兰色文字</A> 就有 穴位位置 和 按摩手法</P><p>[此帖子已被 mocoat 在 2006-03-25 20:21:24 编辑过][ 本帖最后由 杨不悔 于 2009-9-17 13:00 编辑 ]