<P><B><FONT color=#ff0000 size=4><A name=top></A></FONT></B><STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000 size=4>小儿腹胀——按摩方法</FONT></STRONG></P><P><B><FONT color=#ff0000 size=4>【</FONT></B><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 color=#ff0000 size=4><B>疾病</B></FONT><B><FONT color=#ff0000 size=4>】</FONT></B><FONT color=#000080>腹胀</FONT><BR><B><FONT color=#ff0000 size=4>【</FONT></B><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 color=#ff0000 size=4><B>简</B></FONT><B><FONT color=#ff0000 size=4><FONT face=楷体_GB2312>介</FONT>】</FONT></B><FONT color=#000080>腹胀是指胃脘及胃脘以下的整个腹部胀满的一种症状。现代医学的急、慢性胃肠炎，胃肠神经官能症，消化不良，腹腔手术术后多出现腹部胀满。中医学认为本病多因饮食失调，起居无节，湿阻气滞，脾胃虚弱以及瘀血阻滞经脉等原因引起。常见症状为腹部胀满，可见腹部胀大，叩之如鼓，伴有食欲不振，食少饱闷，嗳腐吞酸，恶心呕吐等症。</FONT></P><FONT face=隶书 color=#000080 size=5><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#01" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>按摩方法一</FONT></A> <A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#02" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>按摩方法二</FONT></A> <A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#03" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>生活调理</FONT></A></FONT><P><B><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 color=#ff00ff size=5><A name=01></A>按摩方法一</FONT></B></P><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 color=#ff0000 size=4><B>1．常用手法</B></FONT><P><FONT color=#000080>（1）患儿仰卧位，家长用中指端揉<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo024_1_tanzhong.htm" target=_blank>膻中</A></FONT>穴50次，然后用掌根直推膻中50次，再分<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080></FONT></A><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo024_1_fui.htm" target=_blank>腹阴阳</A></FONT>30次。<BR>（2）患儿仰卧，摩<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo024_1_zhongwan.htm" target=_blank>中脘</A></FONT>5分钟，点揉<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo70_shuifen.htm" target=_blank>水分</A>穴1分钟。<BR>（3）按揉<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo068_zusanli.htm" target=_blank>足三里</A></FONT>穴2分钟。 </FONT></P><P><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 color=#ff0000 size=4><B>2．随证加减</B></FONT></P><P><FONT color=#000080>（1）食积型：脘腹胀满，嗳腐吞酸，或恶心呕吐，大便不通，腹痛拒按，舌苔厚腻。常用手法加<BR>①揉<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo053_banmen.htm" target=_blank>板门</A></FONT>50次，清<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080></FONT></A><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo048_dachang.htm" target=_blank>大肠</A></FONT>200次。<BR>②按揉<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080></FONT></A><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo024_1_tianshu.htm" target=_blank>天枢</A></FONT>穴2分钟。<BR>（2）痰阻型：腹胀满闷不舒，倦怠乏力，或咳嗽吐痰，痰粘不爽，舌苔厚腻。常用手法加<BR>①退<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo066_liufu.htm" target=_blank>六腑</A>300次。<BR>②按揉<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo069_fenglong.htm" target=_blank>丰隆</A></FONT>50次，<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080></FONT></A><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo025_1piyu.htm" target=_blank>脾俞</A></FONT>穴1分钟。<BR>（3）脾虚型：腹部胀满，不欲饮食，喜温喜按，气短乏力，大便溏薄，四肢欠温，舌质淡，苔薄白。常用手法加<BR>①补<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo042_pijing.htm" target=_blank>脾经</A></FONT>300次，补<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080></FONT></A><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo048_dachang.htm" target=_blank>大肠</A></FONT>100次，揉<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo053_banmen.htm" target=_blank>板门</A></FONT>50次。<BR>②按揉<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080></FONT></A><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo025_1piyu.htm" target=_blank>脾俞</A></FONT>、<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080></FONT></A><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo70_weiyu.htm" target=_blank>胃俞</A></FONT>各1分钟。<BR>③捏<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo041.htm" target=_blank>脊</A></FONT>5～10遍。 <BR><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>top </FONT></A><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><BR></A></FONT><B><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 color=#ff00ff size=5><A name=02><BR></A>按摩方法二<BR></FONT></B></P><P><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 color=#ff0000 size=4><B>1．常用手法</B></FONT></P><P><FONT color=#000080>（1）患儿仰卧，家长用拇指运<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080></FONT></A><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo056_neibagua.htm" target=_blank>内八卦</A></FONT>100次，推<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo053_banmen.htm" target=_blank>板门</A></FONT>200次。<BR>（2）患儿仰卧，家长用大鱼际；顺时针摩<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo024_1_zhongwan.htm" target=_blank>中脘</A></FONT>5分钟，然后分<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080></FONT></A><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo024_1_fui.htm" target=_blank>腹阴阳</A></FONT>50次。<BR>（3）按揉<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080></FONT></A><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo024_1_tianshu.htm" target=_blank>天枢</A></FONT>、<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080></FONT></A><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo025_1piyu.htm" target=_blank>脾俞</A></FONT>，<A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#000080><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/window/anmo068_zusanli.htm" target=_blank>足三里</A></FONT>穴各1分钟。</FONT></P><P><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>top</FONT></A> </P><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 color=#ff0000 size=4><B>生活调理</B></FONT><P><FONT color=#000080>（1）腹胀是消化系统疾病常伴有的症状和体征，所以按摩时应详细诊察其致病原因，有针对性地进行处理。<BR>（2）合理喂养，培养小儿正常的饮食习惯。<BR>（3）起居有常。避免寒冷刺激。 <BR><A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/fuzhang.htm#top" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>top</FONT></A></FONT></P><FONT color=#0000ff><EMBED pluginspage=http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer src=http://www.art-eye.net/ok/1/guanggao/0311.swf width=731 height=58 type=application/x-shockwave-flash quality="high"></EMBED> </FONT><P> 点 <A target=_blank href="http://www.art-eye.net/youngmother/child_anmo/jbwindow/yanshi.htm#top" target=_blank>兰色文字</A> 就有 穴位位置 和 按摩手法</P><p>［此帖子已被 mocoat 在 2006-03-25 20:21:24 编辑过］[ 本帖最后由 杨不悔 于 2009-9-17 13:00 编辑 ]
mocoat
mocoat楼。不过要是有穴位图就好了
